
The S&P 500 group is over 110% overbought within Asset Class Group Scores. As such, should investors be worried about a slowdown or pullback?
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The core of the market has seen an extremely strong rally over the last several weeks, rising more than 25% from its lows seen in April to take us back to all-time highs. However, the swift recovery of the market has left many indices trading in extended territory. The S&P 500 index funds groups within Asset Class Group Scores, which we look at as the “core of the market,” holds an average overbought/oversold (OBOS) reading of 110%. Readings above 100% place a security above the top of its ten-week trading band, signaling that it might have an increased chance of pullback or consolidation in the near-term. Given the overbought posture of the market’s core, should we be warry of a potential slowdown?
While the S&P 500 group is in extended territory, the group sees OBOS readings above 100% more than one might expect. Since the start of 2004, the group has been over 100% overbought for roughly 12% of the time, so our current position isn’t an extreme abnormality. Readings above 150% would be much rarer, as they happen only 1.4% of the time.
Looking at previous times the core was overbought, the market wasn't always due for a correction in the following months. There have been 36 other instances since 2004 in which the S&P 500 group had a reading above 100%, excluding clusters within ten weeks. Historically, those overbought periods see negative to muted returns over the next one to two weeks, which is consistent with the near-term nature of the OBOS metric. However, overbought periods typically saw solid returns across longer horizons, as the average one-year return is 10.8% with a 86% positive rate. Previous instances also saw limited downside over longer periods, with the worst one-year return being -6.53%, which is low in comparison to the maximum one-year return of 32.44%.
Every market environment is different, so historical averages can only provide so much color on what the future might hold. However, most long-term metrics continue to point towards domestic equity strength. The core percentile is at a historically impressive 97% while domestic equities have extended their lead within DALI to 15 signals. Meanwhile, most participation indicators continue to sit in productive territory. While we could see some slowdown in the near-term, the weight of the evidence is still overwhelmingly positive for the long-term picture of the market’s health. That said, this year has seen lots of swift changes, making it even more important to stay updated on the latest relative strength developments as they occur.