Triple Top Buy Signal
The Triple Top is exactly what the name suggests - a chart pattern that rises to a certain price level three times. The first two times the stock visits that level, it is repelled by sellers. The third time the stock rises to that level, it forms the Triple Top.

The buy signal is given when the stock exceeds the level that previously caused the stock to reverse down.





There are many reasons why a stock will encounter supply at certain levels. Think back to a time when you bought stock thinking it was at a bottom or at least an opportune price level to buy. Instead of rising, the stock immediately declined. We have all had experiences like that. The thought that probably crossed your mind as you saw the stock lose value was that if the stock got back to even you were out! This is a perfectly normal human reaction. When you place that order to get out at your break-even point, you are in essence creating supply at that level. If more sellers are willing to sell their stock at that level than buyers are willing to buy, the stock will decline. The only way we know whether the selling pressure has been exhausted at a particular level is if the stock is able to exceed that price. If the stock is repelled again, the sellers are still there. The more times a stock pulls back from a resistance level, the stronger the breakout will be when it comes. It was said years ago that the degree to which a stock will rise is in exact proportion to the time the stock took in preparation for that move. In other words, the wider the base from which a stock breaks out the higher the stock will rise. This is why we consider the triple top break a stronger pattern than the double top.

Triple Bottom Sell Signal.
The Triple Bottom sell signal, like the Triple Top, has a high degree of reliability. It is characterized by a stock falling to an area of support three times. The first two times the stock holds and reverses up. The third time there is not enough demand to cause the chart to reverse and instead it exceeds the two previous bottoms giving the triple bottom sell signal.
 
Consider for a moment an investor who buys a stock at $31 per share and then leaves on vacation for one month. He checks the price frequently and notices that his stock is still around the price he paid for it, only down a point. Not bad for a market that had been volatile for the past month. He feels comfortable with the stock as the fundamentals remain in place. What is he missing in this puzzle? What he is missing is that a battle between supply and demand has been completed with supply winning the match.
The probability of lower prices is very high. The Triple Bottom sell signal does not mean that the stock will cave in immediately, it suggests that the risk in that position has increased tremendously. Whether this investor chooses to do anything about the signal or not, he should at least be aware of it. If the investor does nothing other than increase his awareness of a potential decline, he is far ahead of the investor who holds the same position without any warning. It is imperative to regularly follow the charts of stock you own. By doing so patterns such as this one will not sneak up on you.

The Bullish and Bearish Catapult Formation

The Bullish Catapult is a combination of the Triple Top buy signal and the Double Top buy signal. This pattern is a confidence builder. The Catapult is created when a stock gives a Triple Top buy signal which is followed by a pullback producing a higher bottom. Following the pullback, demand regains control and the stock reverses back up and gives a Double Top buy signal. The charts below depict a Bullish Catapult formation.

Bullish Catapult First the Triple Top...


Then the Double Top...


Then the Double Top Break

Completed:
A triple top followed
by a double top break.

Notice the Triple Top buy signal followed by the pullback into a column of O's. Notice how the column produces a higher bottom. The resumption of trend completes the Catapult by giving a Double Top buy signal. To better understand what the Catapult is saying, let's look at each piece of the pattern as illustrated above.

1.)The Triple Top is saying that the stock has a very high probability of rising in price, assuming the market is in a bullish mode.
2.)The subsequent reversal producing a higher bottom suggests that supply is beginning to dry up or become a less significant factor.


3.)The resumption of trend and subsequent Double Top buy signal simply confirms the Triple Top. This is why it is called a confidence builder. This is a pattern that you can be aggressive with especially when the overall markets are in a bullish mode, the underlying sector is in a bullish mode, and the fundamentals are superior in the stock (we will cover all of these other aspects in later lessons.).

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